Android 基础知识之权限大全

Android,权限大全
2016-03-22 02:43:40

Android 作为一个操作系统，权限管理是必须要的。Android 为运行在该系统上的软件提供各种对设备的访问权限，在 Android 应用开发的过程中，开发者需要根据需求，向系统申请必要的权限，才能保证应用的正常运行和使用。当然，现在开发者根本不会考虑什么是需要的权限，直接有啥权限就申请啥权限，先申请再说，甭管是啥软件，打电话，发短信，获取通讯录啥的都是家常便饭了。Android 在权限这一块还是有很大改进的空间的。

ACCESS_CHECKIN_PROPERTIES 读取或写入登记check-in数据库属性表的权限
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION 获取粗略的定位
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 获取精确的定位
ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS 允许程序访问额外的定位提供者指令
ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION 获取模拟定位信息，一般用于帮助开发者调试应用
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE 获取网络信息状态，如当前的网络连接是否有效
ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER Android平台上底层的图形显示支持，一般用于游戏或照相机预览界面和底层模式的屏幕截图
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE 获取当前WiFi接入的状态以及WLAN热点的信息
ACCOUNT_MANAGER 获取账户验证信息，主要为GMail账户信息，只有系统级进程才能访问的权限
ADD_VOICEMAIL 允许应用向系统添加语音邮箱 API 14
AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS 允许一个程序通过账户验证方式访问账户管理 AccountManager 相关信息
BATTERY_STATS 获取电池电量统计信息
BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE Must be required by an AccessibilityService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_APPWIDGET Allows an application to tell the AppWidget service which application can access AppWidget's data.
BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN Must be required by device administration receiver, to ensure that only the system can interact with it.
BIND_INPUT_METHOD Must be required by an InputMethodService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_NFC_SERVICE Must be required by a HostApduService or OffHostApduService to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE Must be required by an NotificationListenerService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_PRINT_SERVICE Must be required by a PrintService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_REMOTEVIEWS Must be required by a RemoteViewsService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_TEXT_SERVICE Must be required by a TextService (e.g.
BIND_VPN_SERVICE Must be required by a VpnService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BIND_WALLPAPER Must be required by a WallpaperService, to ensure that only the system can bind to it.
BLUETOOTH 允许程序连接配对过的蓝牙设备
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN 允许程序进行发现和配对新的蓝牙设备
BLUETOOTH_PRIVILEGED Allows applications to pair bluetooth devices without user interaction.
BRICK Required to be able to disable the device (very dangerous!).
BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED Allows an application to broadcast a notification that an application package has been removed.Not for use by third-party applications.
BROADCAST_SMS Allows an application to broadcast an SMS receipt notification.
BROADCAST_STICKY Allows an application to broadcast sticky intents.
BROADCAST_WAP_PUSH Allows an application to broadcast a WAP PUSH receipt notification.
CALL_PHONE Allows an application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
CALL_PRIVILEGED Allows an application to call any phone number, including emergency numbers, without going through the Dialer user interface for the user to confirm the call being placed.
CAMERA Required to be able to access the camera device.
CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT Allows an application to capture audio output.
CAPTURE_SECURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT Allows an application to capture secure video output.
CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT Allows an application to capture video output.
CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE Allows an application to change whether an application component (other than its own) is enabled or not.
CHANGE_CONFIGURATION Allows an application to modify the current configuration, such as locale.
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE Allows applications to change network connectivity state
CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE Allows applications to enter Wi-Fi Multicast mode
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE Allows applications to change Wi-Fi connectivity state
CLEAR_APP_CACHE Allows an application to clear the caches of all installed applications on the device.
CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA Allows an application to clear user data.
CONTROL_LOCATION_UPDATES Allows enabling/disabling location update notifications from the radio.
DELETE_CACHE_FILES Allows an application to delete cache files.
DELETE_PACKAGES Allows an application to delete packages.
DEVICE_POWER Allows low-level access to power management.
DIAGNOSTIC Allows applications to RW to diagnostic resources.
DISABLE_KEYGUARD Allows applications to disable the keyguard
DUMP Allows an application to retrieve state dump information from system services.
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR Allows an application to expand or collapse the status bar.
FACTORY_TEST Run as a manufacturer test application, running as the root user.
FLASHLIGHT Allows access to the flashlight
FORCE_BACK Allows an application to force a BACK operation on whatever is the top activity.
GET_ACCOUNTS Allows access to the list of accounts in the Accounts Service
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE Allows an application to find out the space used by any package.
GET_TASKS Allows an application to get information about the currently or recently running tasks.
GET_TOP_ACTIVITY_INFO Allows an application to retrieve private information about the current top activity, such as any assist context it can provide.
GLOBAL_SEARCH This permission can be used on content providers to allow the global search system to access their data.
HARDWARE_TEST Allows access to hardware peripherals.
INJECT_EVENTS Allows an application to inject user events (keys, touch, trackball) into the event stream and deliver them to ANY window.
INSTALL_LOCATION_PROVIDER Allows an application to install a location provider into the Location Manager.
INSTALL_PACKAGES Allows an application to install packages.
INSTALL_SHORTCUT Allows an application to install a shortcut in Launcher
INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW Allows an application to open windows that are for use by parts of the system user interface.
INTERNET Allows applications to open network sockets.
KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES Allows an application to call killBackgroundProcesses(String).
LOCATION_HARDWARE Allows an application to use location features in hardware, such as the geofencing api.
MANAGE_ACCOUNTS Allows an application to manage the list of accounts in the AccountManager
MANAGE_APP_TOKENS Allows an application to manage (create, destroy, Z-order) application tokens in the window manager.
MANAGE_DOCUMENTS Allows an application to manage access to documents, usually as part of a document picker.
MASTER_CLEAR Not for use by third-party applications.
MEDIA_CONTENT_CONTROL Allows an application to know what content is playing and control its playback.
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS Allows an application to modify global audio settings
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE Allows modification of the telephony state - power on, mmi, etc.
MOUNT_FORMAT_FILESYSTEMS Allows formatting file systems for removable storage.
MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS Allows mounting and unmounting file systems for removable storage.
NFC Allows applications to perform I/O operations over NFC
PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY This constant was deprecated in API level 9. This functionality will be removed in the future; please do not use. Allow an application to make its activities persistent.
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS Allows an application to monitor, modify, or abort outgoing calls.
READ_CALENDAR 读取用户日历数据 Allows an application to read the user's calendar data.
READ_CALL_LOG 读取通话记录 Allows an application to read the user's call log.
READ_CONTACTS 读取通讯录 Allows an application to read the user's contacts data.
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE 读取外置存储 Allows an application to read from external storage.
READ_FRAME_BUFFER Allows an application to take screen shots and more generally get access to the frame buffer data.
READ_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS Allows an application to read (but not write) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.
READ_INPUT_STATE This constant was deprecated in API level 16. The API that used this permission has been removed.
READ_LOGS Allows an application to read the low-level system log files.
READ_PHONE_STATE Allows read only access to phone state.
READ_PROFILE Allows an application to read the user's personal profile data.
READ_SMS 允许应用读取短信。Allows an application to read SMS messages.
READ_SOCIAL_STREAM Allows an application to read from the user's social stream.
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS Allows applications to read the sync settings
READ_SYNC_STATS Allows applications to read the sync stats
READ_USER_DICTIONARY Allows an application to read the user dictionary.
REBOOT 重启 Required to be able to reboot the device.
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED 允许应用接收到系统启动完成的系统广播 Allows an application to receive the ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED that is broadcast after the system finishes booting.
RECEIVE_MMS Allows an application to monitor incoming MMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.
RECEIVE_SMS Allows an application to monitor incoming SMS messages, to record or perform processing on them.
RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH Allows an application to monitor incoming WAP push messages.
RECORD_AUDIO Allows an application to record audio
REORDER_TASKS Allows an application to change the Z-order of tasks
RESTART_PACKAGES This constant was deprecated in API level 8. The restartPackage(String) API is no longer supported.
SEND_RESPOND_VIA_MESSAGE Allows an application (Phone) to send a request to other applications to handle the respond-via-message action during incoming calls.
SEND_SMS 发送短信 Allows an application to send SMS messages.
SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER Allows an application to watch and control how activities are started globally in the system.
SET_ALARM Allows an application to broadcast an Intent to set an alarm for the user.
SET_ALWAYS_FINISH Allows an application to control whether activities are immediately finished when put in the background.
SET_ANIMATION_SCALE Modify the global animation scaling factor.
SET_DEBUG_APP Configure an application for debugging.
SET_ORIENTATION Allows low-level access to setting the orientation (actually rotation) of the screen.
SET_POINTER_SPEED Allows low-level access to setting the pointer speed.
SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS This constant was deprecated in API level 7. No longer useful, see addPackageToPreferred(String) for details.
SET_PROCESS_LIMIT Allows an application to set the maximum number of (not needed) application processes that can be running.
SET_TIME 修改系统时间 Allows applications to set the system time.
SET_TIME_ZONE 修改系统时区 Allows applications to set the system time zone
SET_WALLPAPER Allows applications to set the wallpaper
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS Allows applications to set the wallpaper hints
SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES Allow an application to request that a signal be sent to all persistent processes.
STATUS_BAR Allows an application to open, close, or disable the status bar and its icons.
SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ Allows an application to allow access the subscribed feeds ContentProvider.
SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE
SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW Allows an application to open windows using the type TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT, shown on top of all other applications.
TRANSMIT_IR Allows using the device's IR transmitter, if available
UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT Allows an application to uninstall a shortcut in Launcher
UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS Allows an application to update device statistics.
USE_CREDENTIALS Allows an application to request authtokens from the AccountManager
USE_SIP Allows an application to use SIP service
VIBRATE Allows access to the vibrator
WAKE_LOCK Allows using PowerManager WakeLocks to keep processor from sleeping or screen from dimming
WRITE_APN_SETTINGS Allows applications to write the apn settings.
WRITE_CALENDAR Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's calendar data.
WRITE_CALL_LOG Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.
WRITE_CONTACTS Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's contacts data.
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE Allows an application to write to external storage.
WRITE_GSERVICES Allows an application to modify the Google service map.
WRITE_HISTORY_BOOKMARKS Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's browsing history and bookmarks.
WRITE_PROFILE Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's personal profile data.
WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS Allows an application to read or write the secure system settings.
WRITE_SETTINGS Allows an application to read or write the system settings.
WRITE_SMS Allows an application to write SMS messages.
WRITE_SOCIAL_STREAM Allows an application to write (but not read) the user's social stream data.
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS Allows applications to write the sync settings
WRITE_USER_DICTIONARY Allows an application to write to the user dictionary.

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Android 基础知识之权限大全

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